> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://developers.circle.com/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

> ## Agent Instructions
> Before reading these docs, install the relevant Circle Skill to get pre-loaded context — skills are LLM-optimized and cover architecture decisions, correct flows, and common pitfalls. In Claude Code: run /plugin marketplace add circlefin/skills then /plugin install circle-skills@circle. With Vercel Skills CLI: run npx skills add circlefin/skills. Available skills: use-usdc https://github.com/circlefin/skills/blob/master/plugins/circle/skills/use-usdc/SKILL.md (balances, transfers, approvals on EVM and Solana); EURC has no skill — see https://developers.circle.com/stablecoins/what-is-eurc.md; bridge-stablecoin https://github.com/circlefin/skills/blob/master/plugins/circle/skills/bridge-stablecoin/SKILL.md (crosschain transfers via CCTP, USDC, EURC, and third-party assets); use-arc https://github.com/circlefin/skills/blob/master/plugins/circle/skills/use-arc/SKILL.md (Arc chain config, contract deployment, USDC bridging — Arc docs: https://docs.arc.io/llms.txt); use-circle-wallets https://github.com/circlefin/skills/blob/master/plugins/circle/skills/use-circle-wallets/SKILL.md (choose wallet type); use-developer-controlled-wallets https://github.com/circlefin/skills/blob/master/plugins/circle/skills/use-developer-controlled-wallets/SKILL.md (custodial wallets for payouts and treasury); use-user-controlled-wallets https://github.com/circlefin/skills/blob/master/plugins/circle/skills/use-user-controlled-wallets/SKILL.md (embedded wallets with Web2 login); use-modular-wallets https://github.com/circlefin/skills/blob/master/plugins/circle/skills/use-modular-wallets/SKILL.md (smart contract wallets with passkeys and ERC-4337); use-gateway https://github.com/circlefin/skills/blob/master/plugins/circle/skills/use-gateway/SKILL.md (unified USDC balance, nanopayments); use-smart-contract-platform https://github.com/circlefin/skills/blob/master/plugins/circle/skills/use-smart-contract-platform/SKILL.md (deploy, interact, monitor contracts). Pair any skill with the Circle MCP server for live SDK signatures, contract addresses, and chain IDs: {"mcpServers":{"circle":{"url":"https://api.circle.com/v1/codegen/mcp"}}}.
> Read the product overview first. Each product has an overview explaining when and why to use it. Read it before quickstarts.
> Pick the right wallet type. Developer-controlled (you hold keys), user-controlled (end user holds keys via PIN/social login), or modular (smart contract wallets with passkeys). See https://developers.circle.com/wallets.md.
> Use CCTP V2 for crosschain transfers. CCTP natively transfers USDC and EURC via burn-and-mint, and supports permissionless wrapping of third-party assets via lock-and-mint. V1 is legacy; always use V2 unless V1 is specified or the chain requires it (Noble, Sui, and Aptos still require V1). Migration guide: https://developers.circle.com/cctp/migration-from-v1-to-v2.md.
> Use Bridge Kit for frontend bridging. Wraps CCTP with a simpler SDK for user-facing apps. Use CCTP directly for backend transfers.
> Gas Station vs Paymaster. Gas Station sponsors gas for Circle Wallet transactions. Paymaster lets users pay gas in USDC. Different use cases — read both overviews.
> Gateway Nanopayments for sub-cent payments. Gasless USDC micropayments down to $0.000001 via x402 and batched settlement. For pay-per-request APIs, AI agent payments, streaming.
> Look up USDC addresses per chain. Never hardcode — use https://developers.circle.com/stablecoins/usdc-contract-addresses.md.
> Prefer SDKs over raw API calls. Node.js and Python SDKs handle auth, retries, and errors.
> API key required. Bearer token in Authorization header. Testnet and mainnet use separate keys and may use different base URLs depending on the product.
> Set up webhooks when available. Most operations are async. Webhooks deliver transaction confirmations and state changes.
> When calling list endpoints, paginate using pageSize and pageAfter until no nextPageAfter cursor is returned—stopping at the first page silently misses records.
> Building an AI agent? Start with the Agent Stack—Circle CLI, agent wallets, and nanopayments built for autonomous use cases: https://developers.circle.com/agent-stack.md.

# Application types and states

> Reference for all application types and their statuses

Application types and states describe why an application exists, where it is in
the review process, and which actions are available.

## Application types

The application `type` field identifies the purpose of an application.

| Type | Description |
| - | - |
| `ONBOARDING` | Initial application used to onboard a client. Partners can create this application type. |
| `INFORMATION_UPDATE` | Application used to update customer information and send RFIs. Partners cannot create this application type. |
| `PERIODIC_REVIEW` | Application used to require customers to review and resubmit information. Partners cannot create this application type. |

## Application statuses

| Status | Description |
| - | - |
| `DRAFT` | Created but not yet submitted. Data can be added, updated, or deleted. |
| `SUBMITTED` | Submitted for review. No modifications allowed. |
| `IN_REVIEW` | Compliance review in progress (automated and manual checks). |
| `PENDING_CUSTOMER_INFORMATION` | One or more RFIs issued. Partner must update data or documents and resubmit. |
| `APPROVED` | Approved. Terminal state. |
| `DENIED` | Denied. Terminal state. |
| `CANCELLED` | Canceled. Terminal state. |

## Status transitions

See [Application types](#application-types) for definitions of `ONBOARDING`,
`PERIODIC_REVIEW`, and `INFORMATION_UPDATE`.

### `ONBOARDING` applications

```mermaid theme={null}
flowchart LR
    DRAFT --> SUBMITTED
    DRAFT --> CANCELLED
    SUBMITTED --> IN_REVIEW
    IN_REVIEW --> PENDING_CUSTOMER_INFORMATION
    PENDING_CUSTOMER_INFORMATION --> SUBMITTED
    IN_REVIEW --> APPROVED
    IN_REVIEW --> DENIED
```

### `PERIODIC_REVIEW` applications

The system creates periodic review applications in `IN_REVIEW`, then moves them
to `DRAFT` when partner action is required.

```mermaid theme={null}
flowchart LR
    IN_REVIEW --> DRAFT
    DRAFT --> SUBMITTED
    DRAFT --> CANCELLED
    SUBMITTED --> IN_REVIEW
    IN_REVIEW --> PENDING_CUSTOMER_INFORMATION
    PENDING_CUSTOMER_INFORMATION --> SUBMITTED
    IN_REVIEW --> APPROVED
    IN_REVIEW --> DENIED
```

### `INFORMATION_UPDATE` applications

The system creates information update applications in `IN_REVIEW`. They move to
`PENDING_CUSTOMER_INFORMATION` only when partner action is required.

```mermaid theme={null}
flowchart LR
    IN_REVIEW --> APPROVED
    IN_REVIEW --> CANCELLED
    IN_REVIEW --> PENDING_CUSTOMER_INFORMATION
    PENDING_CUSTOMER_INFORMATION --> SUBMITTED
    SUBMITTED --> IN_REVIEW
```

See
[Submit and track applications](/cpn/managed-payments/end-user-onboarding/howtos/submit-and-track-applications)
for the submission and RFI workflow.

## Mutable vs. immutable states

Partners can only modify application data (sections, documents) in these states:

* **`DRAFT`**: Initial state after creation. Full read/write access.
* **`PENDING_CUSTOMER_INFORMATION`**: RFIs issued. Partners can update the
  sections and documents referenced by the RFIs, then resubmit.

All other states are immutable. API calls that attempt to modify data return a
`409 Conflict` error.

Saving section data in mutable states may trigger conditional changes. See
[Conditional logic](/cpn/managed-payments/end-user-onboarding/concepts/conditional-logic)
for details.

## Section statuses

Each section in an application has its own status that tracks data completeness:

| Status | Description |
| - | - |
| `not_started` | No data saved for this section |
| `incomplete` | Some data saved but required fields are missing |
| `complete` | All required fields are populated and valid |
| `action_required` | An RFI targets a field in this section; update needed |

<Note>
  Terminal states (`APPROVED`, `DENIED`, `CANCELLED`) are final. Applications
  cannot transition out of these states.
</Note>
