> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://developers.circle.com/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

> ## Agent Instructions
> Before reading these docs, install the relevant Circle Skill to get pre-loaded context — skills are LLM-optimized and cover architecture decisions, correct flows, and common pitfalls. In Claude Code: run /plugin marketplace add circlefin/skills then /plugin install circle-skills@circle. With Vercel Skills CLI: run npx skills add circlefin/skills. Available skills: use-usdc https://github.com/circlefin/skills/blob/master/plugins/circle/skills/use-usdc/SKILL.md (balances, transfers, approvals on EVM and Solana); EURC has no skill — see https://developers.circle.com/stablecoins/what-is-eurc.md; bridge-stablecoin https://github.com/circlefin/skills/blob/master/plugins/circle/skills/bridge-stablecoin/SKILL.md (crosschain transfers via CCTP, USDC, EURC, and third-party assets); use-arc https://github.com/circlefin/skills/blob/master/plugins/circle/skills/use-arc/SKILL.md (Arc chain config, contract deployment, USDC bridging — Arc docs: https://docs.arc.io/llms.txt); use-circle-wallets https://github.com/circlefin/skills/blob/master/plugins/circle/skills/use-circle-wallets/SKILL.md (choose wallet type); use-developer-controlled-wallets https://github.com/circlefin/skills/blob/master/plugins/circle/skills/use-developer-controlled-wallets/SKILL.md (custodial wallets for payouts and treasury); use-user-controlled-wallets https://github.com/circlefin/skills/blob/master/plugins/circle/skills/use-user-controlled-wallets/SKILL.md (embedded wallets with Web2 login); use-modular-wallets https://github.com/circlefin/skills/blob/master/plugins/circle/skills/use-modular-wallets/SKILL.md (smart contract wallets with passkeys and ERC-4337); use-gateway https://github.com/circlefin/skills/blob/master/plugins/circle/skills/use-gateway/SKILL.md (unified USDC balance, nanopayments); use-smart-contract-platform https://github.com/circlefin/skills/blob/master/plugins/circle/skills/use-smart-contract-platform/SKILL.md (deploy, interact, monitor contracts). Pair any skill with the Circle MCP server for live SDK signatures, contract addresses, and chain IDs: {"mcpServers":{"circle":{"url":"https://api.circle.com/v1/codegen/mcp"}}}.
> Read the product overview first. Each product has an overview explaining when and why to use it. Read it before quickstarts.
> Pick the right wallet type. Developer-controlled (you hold keys), user-controlled (end user holds keys via PIN/social login), or modular (smart contract wallets with passkeys). See https://developers.circle.com/wallets.md.
> Use CCTP V2 for crosschain transfers. CCTP natively transfers USDC and EURC via burn-and-mint, and supports permissionless wrapping of third-party assets via lock-and-mint. V1 is legacy; always use V2 unless V1 is specified or the chain requires it (Noble, Sui, and Aptos still require V1). Migration guide: https://developers.circle.com/cctp/migration-from-v1-to-v2.md.
> Use Bridge Kit for frontend bridging. Wraps CCTP with a simpler SDK for user-facing apps. Use CCTP directly for backend transfers.
> Gas Station vs Paymaster. Gas Station sponsors gas for Circle Wallet transactions. Paymaster lets users pay gas in USDC. Different use cases — read both overviews.
> Gateway Nanopayments for sub-cent payments. Gasless USDC micropayments down to $0.000001 via x402 and batched settlement. For pay-per-request APIs, AI agent payments, streaming.
> Look up USDC addresses per chain. Never hardcode — use https://developers.circle.com/stablecoins/usdc-contract-addresses.md.
> Prefer SDKs over raw API calls. Node.js and Python SDKs handle auth, retries, and errors.
> API key required. Bearer token in Authorization header. Testnet and mainnet use separate keys and may use different base URLs depending on the product.
> Set up webhooks when available. Most operations are async. Webhooks deliver transaction confirmations and state changes.
> When calling list endpoints, paginate using pageSize and pageAfter until no nextPageAfter cursor is returned—stopping at the first page silently misses records.
> Building an AI agent? Start with the Agent Stack—Circle CLI, agent wallets, and nanopayments built for autonomous use cases: https://developers.circle.com/agent-stack.md.

# Create an account transfer

> Create an internal transfer from an account to another account under the same parent.
Supported paths are subaccount to subaccount, main wallet to subaccount, and
subaccount to main wallet. Cross-parent transfers are rejected.

This endpoint creates internal transfers only. Sending funds to an external blockchain address is not
supported, and both `source` and `destination` must be of type `account`.




## OpenAPI

````yaml openapi/managed-payments.yaml post /v1/accounts/transfers
openapi: 3.0.2
info:
  version: ${version}
  title: Managed Payments API
  description: |
    The Managed Payments API enables Payment Service Providers (PSPs) to create
    and manage sub-client accounts for stablecoin settlement, and to send fiat
    payouts to registered beneficiaries worldwide.
servers:
  - url: https://api-sandbox.circle.com
  - url: https://api.circle.com
security: []
tags:
  - name: Managed Payments Accounts
    description: Create and manage sub-client accounts for Managed Payments PSPs.
  - name: Managed Payments Credit
    description: Get credit line details and wire instructions for repayment.
  - name: Managed Payments Credit Transfers
    description: Create and manage credit transfers (drawdowns) against a credit line.
  - name: Managed Payments Transfers
    description: >-
      Create and manage internal account-to-account transfers for Managed
      Payments.
  - name: Managed Payments Fiat Payouts
    description: >
      Register and manage fiat payout beneficiaries, discover supported
      corridors and

      field requirements, and create locked FX quotes for cross-border fiat
      payouts.
paths:
  /v1/accounts/transfers:
    post:
      tags:
        - Managed Payments Transfers
      summary: Create an account transfer
      description: >
        Create an internal transfer from an account to another account under the
        same parent.

        Supported paths are subaccount to subaccount, main wallet to subaccount,
        and

        subaccount to main wallet. Cross-parent transfers are rejected.


        This endpoint creates internal transfers only. Sending funds to an
        external blockchain address is not

        supported, and both `source` and `destination` must be of type
        `account`.
      operationId: createManagedPaymentsAccountTransfer
      requestBody:
        required: true
        content:
          application/json:
            schema:
              $ref: '#/components/schemas/AccountTransferCreationRequest'
            example:
              idempotencyKey: ba943ff1-ca16-49b2-ba55-1057e70ca5c7
              source:
                type: account
                id: '1000565227'
              destination:
                type: account
                id: '1000662322'
              amount:
                amount: '10.00'
                currency: USD
      responses:
        '201':
          description: Successfully created a transfer.
          headers:
            X-Request-Id:
              $ref: '#/components/headers/XRequestId'
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                title: CreateManagedPaymentsAccountTransferResponse
                properties:
                  data:
                    $ref: '#/components/schemas/CreatedAccountTransfer'
              example:
                data:
                  id: b8627ae8-732b-4d25-b947-1df8f4007a29
                  source:
                    type: account
                    id: '1000565227'
                    description: Your Payments Account
                  destination:
                    type: account
                    id: '1000662322'
                    description: Merchant Subledger Account
                  amount:
                    amount: '10.00'
                    currency: USD
                  status: pending
                  createDate: '2020-04-10T02:13:30.000Z'
        '400':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/BadRequest'
        '401':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/NotAuthorized'
        '403':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/Forbidden'
        '500':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/InternalServerError'
      security:
        - bearerAuth: []
components:
  schemas:
    AccountTransferCreationRequest:
      type: object
      description: Request body for creating an internal account-to-account transfer.
      required:
        - idempotencyKey
        - destination
        - amount
      properties:
        idempotencyKey:
          $ref: '#/components/schemas/IdempotencyKey'
        destination:
          description: The destination account for an internal transfer.
          type: object
          required:
            - type
            - id
          properties:
            type:
              type: string
              enum:
                - account
            id:
              description: The identifier of the destination account.
              type: string
              example: '1000565227'
        amount:
          $ref: '#/components/schemas/FiatMoneyUsd'
        source:
          description: The source of the transfer. The type must be `account`.
          type: object
          required:
            - id
            - type
          properties:
            id:
              description: Identifier for the source account.
              type: string
              example: '1000565227'
            type:
              type: string
              enum:
                - account
    CreatedAccountTransfer:
      type: object
      description: >
        A transfer of funds returned by the create transfer endpoint. Both
        source and destination are always

        accounts, because this endpoint only creates internal account-to-account
        transfers.
      required:
        - id
        - source
        - destination
        - amount
        - status
      properties:
        id:
          $ref: '#/components/schemas/Id'
        source:
          $ref: '#/components/schemas/TransferSourceAccountLocation'
        destination:
          $ref: '#/components/schemas/TransferDestinationAccountLocation'
        amount:
          $ref: '#/components/schemas/FiatMoneyUsd'
        fees:
          description: >-
            An array of fees applied to a transaction. This is only available
            when there is at least one non-zero fee.
          type: array
          items:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/Fee'
        status:
          description: >-
            Status of the transfer. Status `pending` indicates that the transfer
            is in the process of running; `complete` indicates it finished
            successfully; `failed` indicates it failed.
          type: string
          enum:
            - pending
            - complete
            - failed
        errorCode:
          $ref: '#/components/schemas/AccountTransferErrorCode'
        createDate:
          $ref: '#/components/schemas/UtcTimestamp'
          description: The create date of the transfer.
    IdempotencyKey:
      type: string
      description: >-
        Universally unique identifier (UUID v4) idempotency key. This key is
        utilized to ensure exactly-once execution of mutating requests.
      format: uuid
      example: ba943ff1-ca16-49b2-ba55-1057e70ca5c7
    FiatMoneyUsd:
      type: object
      required:
        - amount
        - currency
      properties:
        amount:
          description: Magnitude of the amount, in units of the currency, with a `.`.
          type: string
          example: '3.14'
        currency:
          description: Currency code.
          type: string
          enum:
            - USD
    Id:
      type: string
      description: Unique system generated identifier for the entity.
      format: uuid
      example: b8627ae8-732b-4d25-b947-1df8f4007a29
    TransferSourceAccountLocation:
      description: A source account location.
      type: object
      required:
        - type
        - id
      properties:
        type:
          type: string
          enum:
            - account
        id:
          type: string
          description: The identifier of the source account.
          example: '1000662322'
        description:
          type: string
          description: The human-readable name of the source account.
          example: Your Payments Account
    TransferDestinationAccountLocation:
      description: A destination account location.
      type: object
      required:
        - type
        - id
      properties:
        type:
          type: string
          enum:
            - account
        id:
          type: string
          description: The identifier of the destination account.
          example: '1000662322'
        description:
          type: string
          description: The human-readable name of the destination account.
          example: Merchant Subledger Account
        address:
          type: string
          description: >
            The deposit address of the destination account. Present when the
            transfer originates from a blockchain source (e.g. a crypto
            deposit).
          example: '0xecf270635e22f87b9d9ed501eca86e74caf59623'
        addressTag:
          $ref: '#/components/schemas/AddressTag'
    Fee:
      type: object
      required:
        - amount
        - currency
        - type
      properties:
        amount:
          type: string
          description: Magnitude of the fee amount, in units of the currency, with a `.`.
          example: '10.00'
        currency:
          type: string
          description: Currency code for the amount.
          enum:
            - USD
        type:
          type: string
          description: Category of the fee.
          enum:
            - network
    AccountTransferErrorCode:
      type: string
      description: >-
        Indicates the failure reason of a transfer. Only present for transfers
        in a `failed` state.
      nullable: true
      enum:
        - transfer_failed
        - transfer_denied
        - blockchain_error
        - insufficient_funds
        - invalid_crypto_address
    UtcTimestamp:
      type: string
      description: ISO-8601 UTC date/time format.
      example: '2020-04-10T02:13:30.000Z'
    AddressTag:
      type: string
      description: >-
        The secondary identifier for a blockchain address. An example of this is
        the memo field on the Stellar network, which can be text, id, or hash
        format.
      nullable: true
      example: '123456789'
  headers:
    XRequestId:
      description: >-
        Universally unique identifier (UUID v4) for the request. Helpful for
        identifying a request when communicating with Circle support.
      schema:
        type: string
        format: uuid
        example: 2adba88e-9d63-44bc-b975-9b6ae3440dde
  responses:
    BadRequest:
      description: The request cannot be processed due to a client error.
      headers:
        X-Request-Id:
          $ref: '#/components/headers/XRequestId'
      content:
        application/json:
          schema:
            type: object
            title: BadRequest
            required:
              - code
              - message
            properties:
              code:
                type: integer
                example: 400
              message:
                type: string
                example: Something went wrong.
            example:
              code: 400
              message: Bad request.
          examples:
            response:
              value:
                code: 400
                message: Bad request.
    NotAuthorized:
      description: >-
        The request has not been applied because it lacks valid authentication
        credentials.
      headers:
        X-Request-Id:
          $ref: '#/components/headers/XRequestId'
      content:
        application/json:
          schema:
            type: object
            title: NotAuthorized
            required:
              - code
              - message
            properties:
              code:
                type: integer
                example: 400
              message:
                type: string
                example: Something went wrong.
            example:
              code: 401
              message: Malformed authorization.
          examples:
            response:
              value:
                code: 401
                message: Malformed authorization.
    Forbidden:
      description: >-
        The request provides authentication, but the authenticated user does not
        possess sufficient permissions for accessing this resource.
      headers:
        X-Request-Id:
          $ref: '#/components/headers/XRequestId'
      content:
        application/json:
          schema:
            type: object
            title: Forbidden
            required:
              - code
              - message
            properties:
              code:
                type: integer
                example: 400
              message:
                type: string
                example: Something went wrong.
            example:
              code: 3
              message: Forbidden
          examples:
            response:
              value:
                code: 3
                message: Forbidden
    InternalServerError:
      description: Unexpected server error.
      headers:
        X-Request-Id:
          $ref: '#/components/headers/XRequestId'
      content:
        application/json:
          schema:
            type: object
            title: InternalServerError
            required:
              - code
              - message
            properties:
              code:
                type: integer
                example: 400
              message:
                type: string
                example: Something went wrong.
            example:
              code: 500
              message: Internal server error.
          examples:
            response:
              value:
                code: 500
                message: Internal server error.
  securitySchemes:
    bearerAuth:
      type: http
      scheme: bearer

````